Unit Rates

Unit Rates Screenshot
  • Ratios
  • Proportional Reasoning
  • Double Number Line

Topics

  • Ratios
  • Proportional Reasoning
  • Double Number Line
  • Unit Rate

Description

Discover the unit rate while shopping for fruits, vegetables, and candy. Construct a double number line and look for patterns. Challenge yourself on the race track as you compare cars with different rates!

Sample Learning Goals

  • Interpret ratios of mixed units (e.g. $/lb)
  • Define the unit rate and determine a method to calculate it
  • Predict how changing the numerator or denominator of a rate will affect the unit rate
  • Use the double number line to reason about rates and solve real-world problems
  • Develop strategies to use the unit rate to solve problems
  • Compare unit rates between two simultaneous situations

Standards Alignment

Common Core - Math

6.RP.A.2
Understand the concept of a unit rate a/b associated with a ratio a:b with b ≠ 0, and use rate language in the context of a ratio relationship. For example, "This recipe has a ratio of 3 cups of flour to 4 cups of sugar, so there is 3/4 cup of flour for each cup of sugar." "We paid $75 for 15 hamburgers, which is a rate of $5 per hamburger."1
6.RP.A.3
Use ratio and rate reasoning to solve real-world and mathematical problems, e.g., by reasoning about tables of equivalent ratios, tape diagrams, double number line diagrams, or equations.
6.RP.A.3b
Solve unit rate problems including those involving unit pricing and constant speed. For example, if it took 7 hours to mow 4 lawns, then at that rate, how many lawns could be mowed in 35 hours? At what rate were lawns being mowed?
6.RP.A.3d
Use ratio reasoning to convert measurement units; manipulate and transform units appropriately when multiplying or dividing quantities.
Version 1.0.17

Teacher Tips

Download teacher tips PDF Overview of sim controls, model simplifications, and insights into student thinking ( PDF ).

Teacher-Submitted Activities

Finding and Using Unit Rates A gold star indicates high-quality, inquiry-based activities that follow the PhET design guidelines. This contribution was designed by PhET. Karina K. R. Hensberry MS Guided Mathematics
Using Ratios and Rates to Solve Problems A gold star indicates high-quality, inquiry-based activities that follow the PhET design guidelines. This contribution was designed by PhET. Ian Whitacre, Sebnem Tekin MS Guided Mathematics
Comparing Unit Rates A gold star indicates high-quality, inquiry-based activities that follow the PhET design guidelines. This contribution was designed by PhET. Ian Whitacre, Sebnem Tekin MS Guided Mathematics
Grocery Shopping A gold star indicates high-quality, inquiry-based activities that follow the PhET design guidelines. Daniel Greenberg MS Guided Mathematics
Middle School Math Sim Alignment This contribution was designed by PhET. Amanda McGarry MS Other Mathematics
Mapping of PhET and IBDP Physics Jaya Ramchandani HS Other Physics
Using Unit Rate to Understand Slope Karissa Gonzalez HS
MS
Guided Mathematics
Finding Unit Rates Using Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, and Division Bethany Konz MS Guided Mathematics
Preguntas de razonamiento para todas las simulaciones HTML5 A gold star indicates high-quality, inquiry-based activities that follow the PhET design guidelines. This contribution was designed by PhET. Diana López K-5
UG-Adv
HS
MS
UG-Intro
Grad
Discuss
HW
Astronomy
Physics
Mathematics
Chemistry
SECUNDARIA: Alineación PhET con programas de la SEP México (2011 y 2017) This contribution was designed by PhET. Diana López HS
MS
Other Chemistry
Physics
Biology
Mathematics
PREPARATORIA: Alineación de PhET con programas de la DGB México (2017) This contribution was designed by PhET. Diana López UG-Intro
HS
Other Chemistry
Physics
Mathematics
PRIMARIA: Alineación con programas de la SEP México (2011 y 2017) This contribution was designed by PhET. Diana López MS
K-5
HW
Guided
Demo
Lab
Discuss
Astronomy
Mathematics
Physics
Chemistry

Language Download or Run Tips
Albanian All shqip Run now Vlera për njësi
Arabic All العربية Run now وحدة النسب
Basque All Euskara Run now Unitate-prezioak
Bosnian All Bosanski Run now Pijaca, šoping i trke
Chinese (Simplified) All 中文 (中国) Run now 单位价格
Chinese (Traditional) All 中文 (台灣) Run now Unit Rates_單位比例
Croatian All hrvatski Run now Jedinične cijene
Danish All Dansk Run now Stykpris
Dutch All Nederlands Run now Prijs per stuk
English (Canada) All English (Canada) Run now Unit Rates
French All français Run now Taux unitaires
German All Deutsch Run now pro Einheit
Greek All Ελληνικά Run now Τιμή μονάδας
Gujarati All Gujarati Run now એકમ દર - નિકુંજ સવાણી દ્વારા
Hindi All हिंदी Run now इकाई दर
Hungarian All magyar Run now Aránykifejezők: egységár és sebesség
Italian All italiano Run now Unità derivate
Japanese All 日本語 Run now 単位当たりの割合
Kazakh All Kazakh Run now Өлшем бірліктері
Korean All 한국어 Run now 비율
Latvian All Latviešu Run now Mērvienību attiecības
Marathi All मराठी Run now एकाचा दर
Mongolian All Монгол (Монгол) Run now Нэгжийн харьцаа
Persian All فارسی Run now نرخ واحد
Polish All polski Run now Proporcjonalność prosta
Portuguese (Brazil) All português (Brasil) Run now Taxas Unitárias
Russian All русский Run now Удельная цена
Serbian All Српски Run now Пијаца, шопинг а и трка
Slovak All Slovenčina Run now Jednotky
Slovenian All Slovenščina Run now Količine lahko merimo
Spanish All español Run now Razón unitaria Download teacher tips PDF
Spanish (Mexico) All español (México) Run now Razones unitarias Download teacher tips PDF
Spanish (Peru) All español (Perú) Run now Tasas o Razones Unitarias
Spanish (Spain) All español (España) Run now Razón unitaria
Swedish All svenska Run now Enhetspris
Tamil All Tamil Run now அலகின் விலைகள்
Vietnamese All Tiếng Việt Run now Tỷ suất đơn vị

HTML5 sims can run on iPads and Chromebooks, as well as PC, Mac, and Linux systems.

iPad:
iOS 12+ Safari
iPad compatible sims

Android:
Not officially supported. If you are using the HTML5 sims on Android, we recommend using the latest version of Google Chrome.

Chromebook:
Latest version of Google Chrome
The HTML5 and Flash PhET sims are supported on all Chromebooks.
Chromebook compatible sims

Windows Systems:
Microsoft Edge, latest version of Firefox, latest version of Google Chrome.

Macintosh Systems:
macOS 10.9.5+, Safari 9+, latest version of Chrome.

Linux Systems:
Not officially supported. Please contact phethelp@colorado.edu with troubleshooting issues.

Design Team Third-party Libraries Thanks To
  • Amy Rouinfar (lead designer)
  • Chris Malley (developer)
  • Dave Schmitz (developer)
  • Amy Hanson
  • Amanda McGarry
  • Susan Miller
  • Ariel Paul
  • Kathy Perkins
  • almond-0.2.9.js
  • base64-js-1.2.0.js
  • easing-equations-r12
  • FileSaver-b8054a2.js
  • font-awesome-4.5.0
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  • jama-1.0.2
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  • lodash-4.17.4.js
  • pegjs-0.7.0.js
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  • text-2.0.12.js
  • TextEncoderLite-3c9f6f0.js
  • Tween-r12.js